For the first 162 years of America's existence, marijuana was
totally legal and hemp was a common crop. But during the 1930s,
the U.S. government and the media began spreading outrageous lies
about marijuana, which led to its prohibition. Some headlines made
about marijuana in the 1930s were: "Marijuana: The assassin
of youth." "Marijuana: The devil's weed with roots in
hell." "Marijuana makes fiends of boys in 30 days."
"If the hideous monster Frankenstein came face to face with the
monster marijuana, he would drop dead of fright." In 1936,
the liquor industry funded the infamous movie titled Reefer
Madness. This movie depicts a man going insane from smoking
marijuana, and then killing his entire family with an ax. This
campaign of lies, as well as other evidence, have led many to
believe there may have been a hidden agenda behind Marijuana
Prohibition.
Shortly before marijuana was banned by The Marijuana Tax Act of
1937, new technologies were developed that made hemp a potential
competitor with the newly-founded synthetic fiber and plastics
industries. Hemp's potential for producing paper also posed a threat
to the timber industry (see New
Billion-Dollar Crop). Evidence suggests that commercial
interests having much to lose from hemp competition helped propagate
reefer madness hysteria, and used their influence to lobby
for Marijuana Prohibition. It is not known for certain if special
interests conspired to destroy the hemp industry via Marijuana
Prohibition, but enough evidence exists to raise the possibility.
After Alcohol Prohibition ended in 1933, funding for the Federal
Bureau of Narcotics (now the Drug Enforcement Administration) was
reduced. The FBN's own director, Harry J. Anslinger, then became a
leading advocate of Marijuana Prohibition. In 1937 Anslinger
testified before Congress in favor of Marijuana Prohibition by
saying: "Marijuana is the most violence causing drug in the
history of mankind." "Most marijuana smokers are Negroes,
Hispanics, Filipinos and entertainers. Their Satanic music, jazz and
swing, result from marijuana usage. This marijuana causes white
women to seek sexual relations with Negroes." Marijuana
Prohibition is founded on lies and rooted in racism, prejudice, and
ignorance. Just as politicians believed Harry J. Anslinger to be a
marijuana expert in 1937, many people still believe law enforcement
officials are marijuana experts. In reality, law enforcement
officials have no expert knowledge of marijuana's medical or health
effects, but they do represent an industry that receives billions of
tax dollars to enforce Marijuana Prohibition.
Before the government began promoting reefer madness
hysteria during the 1930s, the word marijuana was a Mexican word
that was totally absent from the American vocabulary. In the 1930s,
Americans knew that hemp was a common, useful, and harmless crop. It
is extremely unlikely anyone would have believed hemp was dangerous,
or would have believed stories of hemp madness. Thus, the
words marijuana and reefer were substituted for the
word hemp in order to frighten the public into supporting
Hemp Prohibition. Very few people realized that marijuana and hemp
came from the same plant species; thus, virtually nobody knew that
Marijuana Prohibition would destroy the hemp industry.
Bolstering the theory that marijuana was banned to destroy the
hemp industry, two articles were written on the eve of Marijuana
Prohibition that claim hemp was on the verge of becoming a super
crop. These articles appeared in two well-respected magazines that
are still published today. The articles are:
Flax
and Hemp (Mechanical Engineering, Feb. 1937)
New
Billion-Dollar Crop (Popular Mechanics, Feb. 1938)
This was the first time that billion dollar was used to
describe the value of a crop. These articles praise the usefulness
and potential of hemp by stating "hemp can be used to produce
more than 25,000 products" and "hemp will prove, for both
farmer and public, the most profitable and desirable crop that can
be grown." Marijuana Prohibition took effect within one year
after both these articles were written.